Agriculture

Protecting Crops, Livestock, and Canada’s Food Security

Canada’s agriculture industry is the backbone of our economy, providing food and economic stability. However, invasive species pose significant threats to both crops and livestock. Pests, invasive plants, and diseases disrupt farming operations, reduce yields, and increase costs for pest control. Invasive species like invasive wild pigs, for example, wreak havoc on fields, destroy crops, and spread diseases that threaten livestock and wildlife alike.

How Invasive Species Affect Agriculture and the Economy

Crop Damage

Invasive weeds like Canada thistle and spotted knapweed compete with crops for sunlight, water, and nutrients, reducing yields and quality, resulting in significant financial losses for farmers.

Livestock Impact

Invasive wild pigs are a prime example of invasive species that harm livestock. They root through pastures, destroy grazing lands, and spread diseases such as pseudorabies and brucellosis, which pose risks to livestock and farm workers alike.

Economic Costs

Invasive species cost Canada’s agriculture industry billions annually in lost production, pest management, and restoration efforts. Farmers often bear the burden of these costs, impacting their livelihoods and Canada’s food supply chain.

Best Practices for Farmers and Agricultural Communities

Stay Vigilant with Early Detection

Regularly monitor crops, fields, and livestock for signs of invasive species. Early detection can significantly reduce the spread and impact of pests and plants.

Use the Squeal on Pigs Program

Report sightings of invasive wild pigs to the Squeal on Pigs program, which provides tools to help manage and eliminate this destructive species.

Implement Clean Farming Practices

Clean equipment, boots, and vehicles before moving between fields to prevent the spread of invasive seeds or pests.

Collaborate with Local Organizations

Work with local invasive species councils and agricultural agencies to stay informed about emerging threats and access management resources.

Plant Non-Invasive Crops

Avoid planting invasive species that may be marketed as cover crops. Use regionally appropriate species recommended by agricultural experts.

Take Action Today

Protecting Canada’s agriculture industry from invasive species is a shared responsibility. Report sightings through the Squeal on Pigs program, adopt clean farming practices, and collaborate with local organizations to safeguard our crops and livestock. Together, we can secure Canada’s food supply and ensure our agricultural lands thrive for generations to come.