Spongy Moth
Spongy moths are a species of European moth that has devastating impacts on forests. They feed on the leaves of a wide range of host trees, including oak, willow, birch, and maple.1,2,3 Spongy moth larvae (caterpillars) are dark coloured and hairy, with a distinct double row of five pairs of blue spots, and double row of six pairs of red spots, down its back.
Oak Wilt
Oak Wilt is a fatal vascular disease of oak trees caused by the fungus Bretziella fagacearum.This fungus infects the xylem (water-conducting tissues), obstructing the flow of water and nutrients which causes leaves to become discolored and wilt rapidly, eventually leading to the tree's death.
Potato Wart
Potato wart is a soil-borne fungal disease that deforms potato tubers by causing abnormal growths, or warts, which can severely reduce crop yields. This fungus does not pose a risk to human or animal health but has considerable economic implications for potato growers due to the damage it causes to the potatoes, making them unmarketable.